ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the feasibility and operability for constructing military hospital medical technology module to support battlefield medical service. Methods The present situation of field medical technology equipment management, maintenance and user of the PLA was analyzed, and the medical personnel and equipment in the military hospital and field forces were integrated and underwent modular management and utilization. Results Some suggestions were put forward for the use, management and training of the equipment and personnel involved in military hospital medical technology module at peace and war time. Conclusion It's feasible and operable to construct military hospital medical technology module to enhance comprehensive treatment ability of the elementary units.
ABSTRACT
Objective To introduce transfusion monitoring system to optimize nursing flow under field conditions.Methods The organization and arrangement of nursing staffs were optimized with high-precision droplet sensor and transfusion monitoring system.A post of caring nurse was added to execute mental healthcare of the patient.Results Humanistic care was carried out by the caring nurse with daily nursing completed,and there's no need for additional nursing staff.Conclusion The transfusion monitoring system is rapid in deployment and withdrawal,optimizes nursing flow and enhances nursing quality,and thus is worthy promoting widely.
ABSTRACT
Objective To design a portable vital signs monitoring system to monitor and analyze severe patient vital signs in field conditions.Methods The communication protocols of all medical devices were analyzed.The information on the vital signs were acquired periodically from medical devices with the signal transducer based on embedded technique,and then sent to the computer for analysis.The abnormalities were displayed on the portable terminal.Results The system met the desired requirements,and facilitated the medical personnel dedicated to treatment.Conclusion The system contributes to information sharing for the changes of vital signs in field conditions,so that the doctor can take measures in time to enhance the efficiency and reliability of the treatment.
ABSTRACT
To develop a handling platform for loading, unloading, fixation, deployment, withdrawal and etc of medical materials in field conditions. Classified handling was performed for different function units with the de-vice developed, which was composed of a trolley, a railroad, a hydraulic handling board, a fixation belt and a vehicle-mounted tractor. The platform could enhance the efficiency of materials handling, which behaved well in the hos-pital without any handling device. The modular handling platform is easy to unload, carry, transport, fix and maintain, and thus is worthy popularizing practically.
ABSTRACT
Obiective To study controUing method for curing time of the materials based on isocyanate, and perfect making means and operating rules of transmitting apparatus for the wounded, Methods According to the controlling principles of the rate of chemical reaction, the influencing factors' were studied such as catalyzer, ambient temperature, mixture level of materials and materials volume by experiment. Results By the results of experiments, ambient temperature hasn't an effector impact on eufing time of isocyanate, catalyzer and mixture level of materials only have a little effect or impact on initial reaction time, but materials volume is an important factor of all. Conclusion By the means of experiments, the curing time of isocyanate is only influenced by the volume of materials, and the character is very useful to transmitting apparatus for the wounded in field battle or on-site emergency rescue.
ABSTRACT
Objective To develop an one-off multifunctional instrument for blood collection and transfusion.Methods Blood collection pipe,blood sample pipe and blood transfusion pipe were united by means of three-way pipe.Different venipuncture needles could be selected by means of different connectors.Plastic clips and connectors were used to cut off and connect pipes.It was also equipped with pipe warming apparatus,manual pipe seal apparatus and newest venipuncture needles.Results The one-off multifunctional instrument for blood collection and transfusion possessed advanced technology,convenience and good application value.Conclusion The one-off multifunctional instrument for blood collection and transfusion can be applied into blood medical service,all kinds of surgical operations,emergency care,abrupt affairs,and it meets the requirements of war-readiness and medical service for troops in different periods.
ABSTRACT
Objective To improve the work efficiency and safety quality of blood transfusion remedy in field battle.Methods Low density polyethylente or glass reinforced plastics was used as raw and processed materials.The polyurethane foam was used as insulation layer.U-shape Mipor bi-pass blood-transfusion tube was used in heating.Results The apparatus is small,easily-carried,flexible and free from power supply.The temperature is regulated by the infusion of cold or hot water.Conclusion Being advanced and convenient,the apparatus has good application value.
ABSTRACT
The framed storehouse and the open rolling shutter door equipment are designed and manufactured for the infrastructure construction.The multipurpose and moved frame operating platform is designed and manufactured according to the demands of loading and unloading as a whole for part medical equipments.In this way,the shortage of the storehouse space is solved and the usual training and moving become easier.
ABSTRACT
Objective To carry out integrative development to available field battle portable X -ray machine,solving functional defect in quondam tripod and inconvenience in transport. Methods We used anthrop -machine engineering,electricity engineering and machinery engineering to undertake integrative design on whole machine. Results The whole machine can be quickly extended and folded in 2 minutes. Centric position of the sucker is 170 cm over the ground,and 45 cm away from column stand when the whole machine working. The machine can work in multi-angle and omnibearing. The whole machine can deposit in an appropriative crate with efficiency of anti-shock and seepage water when folding. Conclusion Integrative design of field battle portable X-ray machine increases projection range,boosts projection effect,strengthens medical service safeguard ability of radio-staff consumedly.
ABSTRACT
The abutting joint for XCY2002-1/200 field battle X-ray diagnosis vehicle and WCY2002-2/40 field battle operation vehicle are expounded. The methods and the process of their expansion are studied from regional reconnaissance,vehicle orientation,personnel or work distribution,operational order or skill and so on. The effect is good and quick,and the experience procedure is accumulated,which problems and corresponding improvement are put forward. The effectiveness is used for emergency operation of the serious wounded in frontier,and is expected to serve as reference for enhancing medical treatment efficiency and quality.
ABSTRACT
Objective To design a new multifunctional surgical instrument case in order to improve the work efficiency and safety of operation in field battle. Methods Practices of operation in field battle were analyzed retrospectively and the characteristics of modern surgery were investigated. Results A new multifunctional surgical instrument case was designed and its main clinical function and operation methods were explained. Conclusion Multifunctional instrument case has advantages of advanced function and convenient operation. It has good perspective for clinical surgery applying.
ABSTRACT
Objective To research the advantage and disadvantage of image information management system of X-ray diag-nosis vehicle and traditional screen-film radiography in field hospital's in earthquake relief mission. Methods 465 limbs affection cases and 58 trunk affection cases were examined by the X-ray fluoroscopy. The images are printed in perspec-tive by S2001-WZ 6.0 information management system and traditional screen film radiography. Results The two methods of diagnose accordance rate is 98% for limbs disease and 73% for trunk affection. Conclusion The system has the advan-tages of rapidity, low cost, little room require ment, high diagnosis positive rate and extensive application prospect.
ABSTRACT
New field battle X-ray vehicle(model XCY2002-1/200) is used usually and control method is grasped too. By analyzing operation capability, the advantages and disadvantages are found, and then corresponding improvement is proposed to educe efficiency of medical support.
ABSTRACT
Objective To ensure the quality of field operation materials, and enhance rescue ability of medical corps in field condition. Methods Materials for package and sterilization were tested and selected for new way of package and sterilization instead of the traditional cotton. Results Sheet package was preserved in normal condition. Every month the microorgarism in sheet package was sampled. There were no bacteria in the operation items in the half-year sampling. So the period of validity was prolonged from one week to half year. Conclusion With the new package sterilization method, the work load of nurses is alleviated and the expenses on repeated sterilization due to short term of validity are also reduced. At the same time, operation infection rate and death rate are decreased so that the battle injury rescue level was raised.
ABSTRACT
The XCY2002-1/200 field battle X-ray diagnosis vehicle is widely applied in earthquake rescue in field hospital. This vehicle has the advantages of rapid deploying and retraction, simple and stable installation, flexible operation, powerful function, secure protection, etc. It also has the disadvantages in power supply system, filter and film development apparatus. The XCY2002-1/200 field battle X-ray diagnosis vehicle can be widely applied in field hospitals, but improvement is needed to meet the requirements in multiple military affairs.
ABSTRACT
Objective To develop a simple new-type photographic device for the field battle and peace time,because of the function of the trivet of X-Ray machine is limited.Methods Circular chrome-plating seamless steel tubes,whose diameter is 4 cm and 5 cm respectively,were connected so as to constitute the arm structure in C shape and foundation in T shape.Results The simple new-type photographic device could project for patients in each kind of body posture and the range of focus adjustment could meet normal requirements.It was operated nimbly and freely.The material was durable and the structure was reasonable and stable.Conclusion The simple new-type photographic device meets the practical requirements in field battle and peace time.
ABSTRACT
Objective To develop a suit of rapidly-fixed evacuation stretcher for safe and convenient transportation of the wounded. Methods By making use of the expansion-shaping property of a bubble-shaped material produced by the chemical reaction of two kinds of Macromolecule materials, and the restrictive effect of body shape matching cotton fabric fixation-bag, a new type of stretcher was developed. Results It was proved by the maneuver and all kinds of traffic accidents that the field stretcher could provide dependable safeguard for the wounded, and the effect was very well. It was suitable to carry out the second or the third treatment and other transportation schemes. Conclusion This new type of field stretcher is light, portable and easily-operated, and besides, it can be used repeatedly.
ABSTRACT
Objective To develop a fast medical air(including oxygen,negative pressure air and positive pressure air) concentrated supply system for field infirmary.Methods Designed in modularized type,three subsystems can be quickly united together.Results Medical air can be supplied for large quantities of the wounded and sick in field treatment.Conclusion The system guarantees the smooth treatment for patients in field infirmary.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2008,29(2):69,75]
ABSTRACT
Operating methods for XCY2002-1/200 field battle X-ray diagnosis vehicle are expounded. Performance of every function is evaluated. The problems and corresponding improvement are put forward.
ABSTRACT
This paper introduces a simple ultrasound studio suited to both field battle and peace time, which has many advantages including slight weight, stable structure, easy to take and simple operation. The studio can be applied to all kinds of medical organization and can improve the diagnostic level of ultrasound in field battle and peace time.